MITOSIS

1-       Cytokinesis is.

A-Division of nucleus    B-Division of cell membrane

C- Division of cytoplasm    D- Division of chromosomes

E- Division of cell

 

2-       Which one happens in anaphase ?

     A-Chromatids start to separate   

     B-Chromosomes line themselves 

     C- Chromosomes combine  

     D- Cell membrane dissappear

     E- Chromosome become short and thick

 

3-       Which is the name given to the phase in which on exact copy of DNA is made in nucleus?

A- G1     B- S     C- G2         D- Prophase         E- Telophase

 

4-       Which of the following is the most important charecteristic of mitosis?

A-Division of cytoplasm into two    

B-Formation of four new cells    

C- It occurs in both plant and animal cells

D- Equal separation of mitochondria  

E- Doughter cells have the same cellular structure and chromosome number

 

5-Which of the following is difference in mitosis between  in animal and plant cells?

A-      Duplication of chromosomes    

B-      Separation of chromatids 

 C-Movement of chromosomes toward poles

       D-Division of cytoplasm          

      E- The number of cells being formed at the end of the division

 

6-       Growth and asexually reproduction occur by means of.

A-Mitosis    B-Budding   C-Synapsis    D-Meiosis   E- Reproduction

 

7-       DNA  is replicated  in .

A- Interphase     B- Prophase     C- Metaphase      D- Anaphase

 

8-Cell plate  forms during ..

A-Mitosis of animal cell               B-Mitosis of plant cell 

  C-Meiosis of human cell              D- Mitosis of human cell       E- All cell division

 

9-       In which stage of mitosis are the chromosomes located in the center of cell, perpendicular to spindle fibers?

A-      Metaphase        B-Prophase          C-Anaphase 

             D-Telophase                E- Interphase

 

10-   Which of the following structures doesnt  take role in the cell division?

A- Chromosome        B- Spindle fibers        C- Centrosomes 

 D- Mitochondria            E- DNA

 

11-   In animal cells the spindle fibers are formed by

A- Centromeres     B- DNA     C- Centrosomes     D- Chromatids

 

12-A diploid cell with 10  chromosomes divides  5 times by mitosis. What will be the number of formed cells and their chromosome

 number?

A- 20-5        B- 16-10     C- 8-10      D- 32-10      E- 32-5

 

13-   Which of the following is a difference between mitosis in plant and animal cells?

     A-Thickening of chromosomes           

     B-Replication of DNA                         

    C-Division of cytoplasm      

    D-Separation of chromatids                 

    E-Location of chromosomes

 

14-   Which of the following isnt  found in the structure of chromosomes?

A- Organic base        B- Nucleotide          C- Aminoacid 

   D- Phosphate group        E- Lipid

 

15- (n=8) at a diploid cell of an organisms. How many chromatids are there at the mitosis of this cell?

A- 4           B- 8            C- 16            D- 32            E- 64

 

16-    1- Gene    2- DNA thread     3- Nucleus      4- Chromosome

Which of the following shows the increasing order of size of these structures?

A- 1,2,3,4     B- 1,2,4,3    C- 1,4,2,3   

 D- 4,1,2,3      E- 3,4,1,2

 

17-  In nondividing cells, the hereditary information is found in the

A- Centrosome      B- Chromatids       C- Mitochondria  

 D- Chromatin        E- Chromosome

 

18-   Mitosis produces..

A- Sperm cells        B- Egg cells        C- Daughter cells

    D- All of them             E- None

 

19-   Chromosomes of a cell can be best seen during..

A- Metaphase         B- Interphase          C- Prophase    

 D- Anaphase          E- Telophase

 

20-   Chromosomes are made of ..

A- Nucleo fats            B- Nucleoproteins 

  C- Nucleocarbohydrates          D- Nucleosugars

 

21-   In plant cells, spindle fibers are formed by

A- Centromere       B- Centriole       C- Centrosome

  D- Microtubules        E- Chromosome

 

22-   There are 16 chromosomes in the zygote of onion plant. What will be the number of chromatids in the leaf of onion cells.

A-  4        B-  8          C-  16          D-  32        E-  64

 

23-   A cell which has 22 pairs of homologous chromosomes, divides 11 times by mitosis. What will be the chromosome number in each formed cell at the end of the division ?

A- 88        B- 22       C-  44       D- 22: 11      E- 22+11

24-   What is the basic reasion why doughter cells have identical hereditary material after mitotic cell division?

A-      Formation of chromosomes from  two chromatids 

B-Replication of DNA molecules 

C- Separation of sister chromatids

D- Separation of homologous chromosomes                

E- Division of cytoplasm into two

 

25- In which stage of mitosis are the sister chromatids separated from each other and move to opposite poles ?

A- Interphase        B- Prophase         C- Metaphase

      D- Anaphase          E- Telophase

 

26- Which of the following is not the depended on mitotic cell division?

A- Healing of a wound

B- Formation of a chicken egg

C- Development of a plant seed

D- Regeneration of organs of trees after pruning

E- Generation of buds from a stem

 

27-  During the cell cycle the following occur:

1-The value of the volume/cell surface ration reaches its maximum

2-Centrioles replication

3-DNA replication

4-Chromosomes disintegration into chromatics

   Which of the events listed above occur during interface.

A)  1,2,3      B) 1,4       C) 2,3       D) 2,4        E) 3,4

 

28- Mitosis functions in many organism life cycle events EXCEPT: ( Şevket)

a). body cell replacement b). development                          c).egg cell formation      d). growth        e). wound healing

 

29- In wich stage of the cell cycle does the DNA replicate itself ? ( Zeynep B. )

a). metaphase   b. anaphase      c. telophase

d. interphase     e. prophase

 

30- There are 20 chromatids in the egg cells of an organism. What number of chromosomes would be expected in the body cells of this organism? (Zeynep B.)

a. 30     b. 20     c. 5      d. 40     d. 10

 

31-Which of the following doesnt participate in the structure of a chromosome? (Ayşe)

a. nucleotide  b. protein   c. gene  d. Glycerol

 

32-In which stages of mitosis are the chromatids separated from each other? (Melike)

a. metaphase   b. telophase   c. prophase   d. Anaphase

 

 33- Mitosis functions in many organism life cycle events EXCEPT:

a). body cell replacement b). development c). spermatogenesis d). growth e). wound healing

 

34-Their paring results in tetrads.

a). 2N      b). crossing over  c). sister chromatids d). centromeres e). Haploid

 

 35- The constricted point on the chromosome at which sister chromatids are attached.

a). 2N         b). crossing over      c). sister chromatids

    d). centromeres                 e). Haploid

36- Which of the following statements is true?

a). In prophase sister chromatids separate

b). In telophase, the nuclear membrane begins to form

c). In metphase, the sister chromatids condensate

d). In anaphase, the chromosomes move the the spindle equator

e). In prophase, cytokinesis occurs.

 

37- A combination of DNA and histone proteins that create a supercoiled

  double helix molecule is called a/an

a. gene

b. polymerase

c. polypeptide

d. chromosome

 

38- Bacterial genomes consist of

a. circular single stranded RNA

b. circular double stranded DNA

c. linear triple stranded RNA

d. zig-zag formations of DNA

 

           

40-In which phase of the life cycle does the hereditary  material replicate?

a) interphase     b) metaphase    c) anaphase

d) telaphase      e) prophase

 

41-In which state of mitosis do the chromotids separate from each other?

a) anaphase      b) telaphase      c) prophase                           d) interphase        e) metaphase

 

43-If a somatic cell with 20 chromosomes divides four times by mitosis how many cell will form and what will be the chromosome number of each cell?

a) 4, 5       b) 32, 20   c) 32, 10    d) 4,20      e) 16, 20

 

44-In which of life cycle does the hereditary material replicate?

a) Prophase      b) Anaphase     c) Telaphase

d) Interphase     e) Metaphase

 

45-The first stage of mitosis is?

A)      Anaphase

B)      Prophase

C)      Telephase

D)      Interphase

 

46-The last stage of mitosis is?

A)      Anaphase

B)      Prophase

C)      Telephase

D)      Interphase

 

47-Seperation of sisiter chromatids occurs during which stage of mitosis?

A)      Anaphase

B)      Prophase

C)      Telephase

D)      Interphase

 

48-Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during which stage of mitosis?

A)      Anaphase

B)      Prophase

C)      Telephase

D)      Interphase

 

49-What happens during the Telephase stage of mitosis?

A)      cytoplasm divides

B)      a nuclear envelope reforms around the two sets of chromosomes

C)      DNA replicates

D)      Sister chromatids separate

 

 

50-During mitosis, chromosomes are lined up at the equator of the cells during ______.

A)      Anaphase

B)      Prophase

C)      Telephase

D)      Interphase

 

51-Separation of homologous chromosomes occurs during what phase of mitosis?

a.İnterphase  b.Anaphase  c.Prophase  d.Telophase  e.Metaphase

 

52-A cell is inhabited during the S phase of its cycle. İt will not reproduce due to lack of:

a.ATP availability  b.centriole migration  c.centromere formation  d.DNA synthesis  e.plasma membrane formation

 

53-Which of the following is not associated with nuclear and cell division in animals?

a.formation of spindles  b.duplication of chromosomes  c.formation of cell plate  d.constriction of the dividing cells  e.separation of chromosomes 

 

54-All of the following statements are true for mitosis EXCEPT:

a.the cells arising from the process are genetically alike  b.the process may not be followed by cytokinesis  c.spindle fibers are involved in the movement of chromosomes  d.both sexually and asexually reproducing organisms utilize the process  e.the cells arising from the process are monoploid

 

55-Which of the following statements is true?

a.In prophase sister chromatids separate  b.In telophase the nuclear membrane begins to form  c.In metaphase the sister chromatids condensate  d.In anaphase the chromosomes move the spindle equator  e.In prophase cytokinesis occurs

 

56-Why are cells divided?

a)       the mass of cytoplasm is not carried by the cellular membrane

b)       the cell membrane doesnt have the thick structure

c)       over development of nucleus

d)       more material accumulation

e)       not having enough cytoplasm

 

57-Chromosomes duplicate but are not visible in

a) nondividing cell          b) prophase

c) metaphase    d) anaphase

e) telophase

 

58-What is the most important characteristic of mitotich division?

a)       Division of cytoplasm into two

b)       Daughter cell have the same cellular structure and the same number of chromosomes

c)       It occurs both in plant and or animal cells

d)       Formation of four new cells after division

e)       Separation of mitochondria into two cells with the equal amount

 

59- A feature of the lichen associations is that

  1. the algal partner protects the fungal partners
  2. the fungal partner can pair with any algal  partner
  3. the algal  partner can pair with any fungal partner
  4. the association is harmfull  to both partners
  5. the association can occupy  habitats that neither organism by itself could occupy.

 

 

60- All the  following statements are true of mitosis EXCEPT

  1. the cells arising from the process are genetically alike
  2. the process may not be followed by cytokynesis
  3. spindle fibers are involved in the movement of chromosomes
  4. both sexually and sexually reproducing organisms utilize the process
  5. the cells arising from the process are monoploid

 

61- During mitosis , the chromosome is attached to the spindle fiber by means of the

  1. centrosome
  2. centriole
  3. centromere
  4. kinetosome
  5. chromatid

 

62- Which process takes place during the G1 phase of the cell cycle ?

  1. spindle formation
  2. DNA replication
  3. Formation of chromatids
  4. Replication of centromeres
  5. Protain synthesis

 

63- Mitosis functions in many organism life cycle events EXCEPT:

  1. body cell replacement
  2. development
  3. spermatogenesis
  4. growth
  5. wound healing

 

64- The variable portion of a DNA nucleotide is at its:

  1. base
  2. sugar
  3. phosphate group
  4. ribose
  5. deoxyrebose

 

65- A cell is inhibited  the S phase of its cycle. It will not reproduce due to lack of:

  1. ATP availability
  2. Centriole migration
  3. Centromere  formation
  4. DNA synthesys
  5. Plasma membrane formation

 

 

66- This illustration shows a cellin the in the mitotic stage of :

  1. anaphase
  2. metaphase
  3. prophase
  4. telophase
  5. interphase

 

67- Which of the following is difference between mitosis and meiosis?

  1. replication of DNA
  2. formation of spindle fibers
  3. location of chromosomes on equatoril of cell
  4. shortening and thickening of chromosomes
  5. formation of tetrads

 

68-There are 16 chromosomes in the zygote of onion plant. What will be the number of chromatids in the leaf of onion cells which developed from zygote?

a. 4              b. 16                  c. 8                        d. 64                         e. 32

 

69- Which of the following is is a difference between mitosis in plant and animal cells?

  1. thickening of chromosomes
  2. replication of DNA
  3. division of cytoplasm
  4. separation of chromatids
  5. location of chromosomes

 

70- In a typical hyman cell there are 46 chromosomes  and 3.10 pairs of nucleotid , approximately . If the cell devides two times by meiosis,  what will be the number of formed cell and pairs of nucleotides in each cell?

  1. 16 cell-15.10 pairs of of nucleotides
  2. 16 cells-6.10 pairs of nucleotides
  3. 32 cells-15.10 pairs of nucleotides
  4. 4 cells-3, 10 pairs of nucleotides
  5. 8 cells-3.10 pairs of nucleotides

 

71- Which the following isn`t found in the structure of chromosomes ?

  1. organic base
  2. nucleotide
  3. amino acid
  4. phosphate group
  5. lipid

 

72- In which of the following stages the amount of DNA increases?

  1. interphase
  2. metaphase
  3. prophase
  4. telophase
  5. anaphase

 

73- A cell which has 22 pairs of homologous chromosomes devides eleven times by mitosis. What will be the chromosome number in each formed cell at the end of 11-th division?

  1. 88
  2. 22:11
  3. 22+11
  4. 22.11
  5. 44

 

74- The ``x`` cell undergoes meiosis and only one cell remains alive amoung for cells. The alive cell devides three times by mitisis and forms eight cells each with 32 chromosomes. According to the above information the original ``x`` cell haschromosomes.

  1. 64
  2. 256
  3. 8
  4. 32
  5. 4

 

75- Which of the following is NOT associated with nuclear and cell division in animals?

  1. formation of spindles
  2. duplication of chromosomes
  3. formation of cell plate
  4. constriction of the dividing cells
  5. separation of chromosomes

 

76- All the following statements are true of mitosis EXCEPT.

  1. the cells arisingb from the process areb genetically alike
  2. the process may not be followed by cytokinesis
  3. spindle fibers are involved in the movement of chromosomes
  4. both sexually and asexually reproducing organisms untilize the process
  5. the cells arising from the process are monoploid

 

77- A student examining theb cell under the microscope noticed the formation of a cell plate in the midline of the cell and the formation of nucleic at opposite poles of the cell. The cell under examination was most likely

  1. an animal cell in the M  phase of the cell cycle
  2. a dividing bacterial cell
  3. a plant cell undergoing cytokinesis
  4. an animal cell undergoing cytokinesis
  5. a plant cell in the anaphase stage

 

78- During mitosis, the chromosome is attached to theb spindle fiber by means of the

  1. centrosome
  2. centriole
  3. centromere
  4. kinetosome
  5. chromatid

 

79- Mitosis functions in many organisms life cycle events EXCEPT.

    1. body cell replacement
    2. development
    3. spermatogenesis
    4. growth
    5. wound healing

 

80- Separation of homologous of homologous chromosomes occurs during what phase of mitosis?

  1. interphase
  2. anaphase
  3. prophase
  4. telophase
  5. metaphase

 

81- Which of the following statement is true?

  1. in prophase sister chromatids separate
  2. in telophase, the nuclear membrane begins to form
  3. in metaphase, the sister chromatids condensate
  4. in anaphase, the chromosomes move the spindle equator
  5. in prophase, cytokinesis occurs

82- The four stages of mitosis in order are:

a) anaphase, telophase, metaphase, prophase

b) prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

c) telophase, anaphase, metaphase, prophase

d) metaphase, anaphase, telophase, prophase

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                         

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