DIGESTIVE   SYSTEM

1-  Where is the appendix ?

     a)On the liver       b)On the large intestine    c) On the heart

d) On the small intestine              e) On the pancreas

 

2-  The muscular lid which closes the windpipe as we swallow food

     a) Pharynx           b) Esophagus             c) Epiglottis

d) Eustachian              e) Stomach

 

3-   In which organism are digestive and excretory wastes removed by same structures ?

a) Human     b) Bear      c) Bird      d) Elephant        e) Cow

 

4-       Which part of the digestive tract does not secrete enzymes ?

a) Ciliated epithelium          b) Diaphram             c) Pancreas            d) Esophagus          e) None

 

5-   I-Lipase    II-Trypsin   III-Amylase   IV-Insulin    V- Glucagon

All of the above are found in pancrease. Which of them is/are secreted directly into blood ?

a) I-II       b) II-III          c) I-III            d) IV-V            e) I-V

 

6-Which of the following enzymes is not effective in carbohydrates digestion ?

a)Lactase     b) Maltase     c) Amylase    d) Lipase    e) Sucrose

 

7-    I- Peptone        Erepsin           Aminoacid

      II- Trypsinogen + Enterokinase                       Trypsin

     III- Pepsinogen + HCl                    Pepsin    

     IV- Protein + H2O  Erepsin     Peptone    

      V- Starch + H2O  Erepsin      Glucose

Which of the above reactions take place in the small intestine ?

a) I-II        b) II-V        c) III-IV              d) II-IV             e) I-II

 

8-  Maltose + H2O     Maltase     1  + Glucose 

 

   Sucrose + H2O  Sucrase    2  +  Glucose     

 


 

   Lactose + H2O   Lactase  3 + Galactose

   By which of the following combinations can the number 1, 2 , 3       .    be substituted ?

           1                       2                       3  

a)   Glucose         Galactose           Glucose

b)   Glucose         Fructose            Glucose

c)   Fructose        Glucose             Glucose

d)  Galactose       Glucose             Fructose

e)  Glucose          Fructose            Galactose

 

9- Foods have to be digested before they can be used by the body because

a) Stomach is center of digestion     

b) The villi gives aminoacids to small intestine     

c) Small materials can pass through the cell membrane

d) The villi digest only  small nutrients    

e) Only soluble materials can pass through membranes

 

10-Special structures for absorbtion in the small intestine are called

a)Alveoli   b) Tubules   c) Mucous gland    d) Villi   e) Pristaltis

 

11- How dissolved food enters the bloodstream ?

a) Peristaltis                 b) Digestion               c) Absorbtion                 d) Circulation             e) Emulsification

 

12-How food is moved along the alimentary tract ?

a) Peristaltis                 b) Digestion               c) Absorbtion                 d) Circulation             e) Emulsification

 

13-How fat particles are made smaller ?

a) Peristaltis                 b) Digestion               c) Absorbtion                 d) Circulation             e) Emulsification

 

 

14-Digestive enzymes that hydrolyze molecules of lipid into fatty acid and glycerol molecules are known as

a) Lactose       b) Lipase     c) Bile    d) Amylase      e) Pepsin

 

15-Which organ of the human digestive system produces HCl  ?

a) Spleen            b) Gall baldder            c) Stomach

d) Small intestine               e) Large intestine

 

16-    I- Lipase                II- Pepsinogen             III- Erepsin                  .                      IV- Gastrin            V- Secretin

       All of the above enzymes are found in the human digestive system. Which of them are secreted directly into the alimentary tract ?

a)IVV    b)I IIIII    c)IIIIV     d)IIVV    e)IIIIVV

 

17-    Which of the following is not involved in protein digestion ?

a) Secretin           b) Rennin               c) Cholecystokinin           d) Erepsin            e) Pancreas

 

18-    Voice box is loceted in the

a) Nose     b)Pharynx     c) Larynx     d) Trachea     e) Lungs

 

19-    Which of the following food can digest in the esophagus ?

a) Protein    b) Carbohydrates    c) Lipid     d) All     e) None

 

20-Digestion of which organic compound can occur only in an acidic environment ?

a)  Lipid        b) Carbohydrates          c) Protein

d) Cellulose           e) Glycogen

 

21-Which enzyme is not secrated by glands in the human   digestive system ?

a)Maltase    b)Cellulase   c)Lipase   d) Amylase     e) Pepsin

 

22-Which of the following is not involved in carbohydrates digestion ?

a)Pancreas           b) Mouth             c) Gastric glands

d) Small intestine          e) Salivary glands

 

23-Which one is not an enzyme source ?

a) Pancreas          b) Stomach           c) Small intestine           d) Liver            e) Salivary glands

 

24-The chemical digestion of lipid takes place in

a) Mouth-Stomach-Small intestine

b) Stomach-Small intestine

c) Large intestine-Mouth

d) Small intestine 

e) Stomach

 

25-Which of the following can not be absorbed in small

intestine ?

a)Glucose  b)Glycerol  c)Fatty acid  d)Starch   e)Vitamin

 

26-  I- Secretion of enzymes       II- Peristaltic movements            .                       III- Secretion of hormones

      Which one directly causes the break down of nutrients chemically in human intestine ?

a) I        b) II          c) III          d) I III         e) I II III

 

27-       I- Insectivorus plants            II- Fungi      

          III- Flowering plants              IV- Seed

Which of the above organisms make extracellular digestion ?

a)  I           b) II           c) III          d) III IV            e) I II

 

28-    Which one does not secrete digestive enzymes ?

a) Liver         b) Pancreas         c) Small intestine

d) Salyvary glands         e) Stomach

 

29- Which is not a function of liver ?

       a) Stores A,D,K vitamins   b) Produces heparin    c)Secretes bile

                 c) Regulates the blood sugar      d) Synthesizes  fibrinogen

 

30- In which part of digestive tract, is the digestion of organic molecules completed ?

    a) Mouth                b) Esophagus                c) Stomach

d) Small intestine             e) Large intestine

31- Which of the following vitamins is synthesized in large intestine by bacteria ?

     a)  A         b) C        c)  K          d)  E       e) D

 

32- Which of the following structures secrete enzymes for digestion process?

a) Liver   b) Esophagus    c) Pancreas    d) Appendix   e) Large intestine

 

33- What is the function of villi which is found in small intestine?

a)Secretion   b)Digestion    c)Absorbtion    d)Excretion   e)All

 

34-Which of the following is not a function of hydrochloric acid secreted into the stomach?

a)As a bacteriocidal agent

b)as a turn-on factor for some proteolytic enzymes 

c) as an aid in the formation of chylomicrons for fat digestion

d)as a denaturing agent

 

35- Which of the following is incorrect concerning the pancreas?

a) Among its secretion products are the enzymes trypsin and chymotrysin. 

b) The pancreas plays only a minor role in blood sugar level regulation.

c)The digestive secretions of the pancreas are controlled in part by the hormone secretin.

d)The pancreas can be considered an exocrine and an endocrine gland.

 

36-Which of the following hormones is incorrectly paired with its stimulus?

a)Gastrin - distention of the stomach wall.

b)Secretin - low pH in doudenum.   

c) Cholecystokinin - high pH in ileum.

d) Salivary amylase - the thought of a juicy steak.

 

37-Which of the following is incorrect concerning bile?

a)It consists of bile acids, pigments, cholesterol and lecithin. It is synthesized in the liver and stored in the gall bladder.

b)It is released when the gall bladder contracts. This is caused by stimulation from the hormone chlocystokinin.

c)Its main functions is the emulsification of fats. It does this by breaking up fat globules into smaller units called micelles. This increases the surface area available for lipase activity.

d) All constituents of bile are excreted out of the body as part of the feces. Essentially, there is no recirculation of components.  

 

38-Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

a) Hydroxylation of vitamin D

b) Regulation of blood sugar levels via synthesis and secretion of insulin and glucagon.

c)Detoxification of ammonia via its conversion to urea.

d)Conversion of glucose into fat, which can then be stored in adipose tissue.

 

39-The region of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels is called the

a)pulp        b) enamel        c) dentin        d) none of the above

 

40)Which of the following hormones stimulates release of bile from the gall bladder?

a)glucagon        b) histamine        c) gastrin and secretin       

d) gastrin and Cholecystokinin       e) cholecystokin  

 

41-The hormone glucagon:

a)has the opposite effect on the liver that insulin does

b)converts glycogen into glucose

c)is produced in the beta cells of the pancreas

d) a + b

e)b + c

 

42-The enzyme sucrase acts on

A)    sucrose only.             B)  sucrose and starch.

C)   any disaccharide.      D)  any organic monomer.

 

 

43-Which of the following statements most accurately describes a phagocytotyc amoeba?

a) It is an autotrophic organism

b) It is a parasitic organism

c) It is a saprophyte

d) It is capable of extracellular digestion

e) It is capable of intracellular digestion

 

44-In function,which of the following enzymes resembles that secreted by insectivorous plants?

       a) Lipase          b) Amylase           c) Trypsin

                    d)Rennin            e) Maltase

 

45-               I- Lipase       II- Trypsin      III- Amylase

                              IV- Insulin      V- Glucagon

All of the above enzymes are found in pancreatic juise.Which of them is/are secreted directly into the bllod stream?

     a)I-II        b)II-III      c)I-III    d)IV-V           e)Only III

 

46-          I- Carnivores    II-Herbivores     III-Omnivores

According to the length of their intestine in ascending   ordert,which of the following combinations is correct?

     a)I-III-II   b)I-II-III  c)III-I-II     d)II-III-I      e)III-II-I

 

47-One of the common properties of organisms that are capable of digestion?

a) Their digestive tract consists of a simple gut.

b) Their  digestive tract consists of a mouth and an anus.

c) They have teeth.

d) Their digestive system contein digestive enzymes.

e) They have an esphagus.

 

48-Digestion of which organic compound can occur only in an acidic environment?

a)Lipid   b)Protein   c)Vitamins  d)Carbohydrate    e)Celulose

 

49-In the digestion of strach to glucose,transition molecules of dextrine are formed.which of the following has a relationship with peptones that resembles  that of  strach and  dextrine?

   a)Lipid   b)Glycogen   c)Cellulose  d)Protein   e)Vitamin

 

50-Which of the folowing is not an example of mechanical digestion?

a)Disolving of sugar in the mouth

b)Mastication od food by the teeth

c)Conversion of strach into glucose

d)Degradation of large lipid molecules into smaller molecules by the action of bile salts

e)Meltıng of butter in the mouth

 

51-        I- Carbohydrates  II-Lipids    III- Proteins

Digestion of which of the above organic molecules is performed only by pancreatic enzymes?

 a)Only  I    b)II-III    c)I-II    d)II-III   e)Only  II

             

52- Which of the following  structures of worms and birds performs the same function as teeth?

 a)Mouth   b)Gizzard   c)Stomach   d)Esophagus   e)Intestine

 

53-The presence of which one of the following in the

large intestine is indicative of a lack  of a particular eenzymes that is necessary for its digestion?

a)Amino acid     b)Glucose    c)Maltose     d)Digestive enzymes

e)Dead epithelial tissue sloughed off alimentary tract

 

54-Which of the following organisms has a simple gut?

  a)Hydra                 b)Earthworm             c)Housefluy

               d)Goldfish              e)Common frog

 

55-What is the common property of the waste products of proteins , lipids , strachand and glycogen?

a)They are all absorbed by blood capillares

b)They are all absorbed by lymphatic capillaries

c)They all have the some time period of absorption

d)They all can be used as an energysorce

e)They all contein nitrogen

 

56-Which enzymes is not secreted by glands in the

human digestive system?

  a)Cellulase           b)Maltase          c)Sucrase                                                          

                d)amylase            e)antarokinase

 

57-  1 Amino acid         II Glucose            III Maltose  

 

                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 


 

  IV   Protein                     V   Starch                            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

The material excanges of nonphtosynthetic organisms are shown on the graphs above.Which of these graphs is that of digestion?

a)I-II        b) II-III     c)III-V     d)I-IV        e)III

                   

58-            I.    Pesinogen            II     Trypsinogen

   Which of the following substances are involved in    the activation of the above precursors?

            I                                  II

         

a)             Pepsin                 secreting

b)            HCl                     erepsin

c)             Gastrin                bile salt

d)            Protein                peptone

e)       HCl                     enterokinase

 

 

Which of the following statements is imposible to prove from this experiment?

a)         The experiment was to demonstrate lipid digestion

b)        No digestion was observed in the first tube

c)         Fastest digestion occurred in the third tube

d)        Fastest color change was obsorved in the third tube

e)         The color change in the first tube was slowest

 

60-    I-HCl  II-pH in the stomach   III- Secretin   IV- Gastrin

Which of the above factors is effective in the inactivation of amylase , an enzyme active in corbohydrate digaestion?

 a) I-II-IV    b) II-IV     c) III-IV     d) I-II     e) II-III-IV

 

61-Which of the following enzymes is not effective carbohydrate digestion?

a) Lactase  b) Maltase  c)Amylase   d)Lipase    e)Surase   

 

62-Which  one of the following is  not involved in carbohydrate digestion?

a) Pancreas      b) Salivary glands     c) Gastric glands  

         d) Small intestine              e)Liver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

63-              renin enzyme

         Mi  lk                                 X+H2O

 

 

 


 

                                                                             

For the enzyme driven reaction in a vewbor infant , give the name of substance X shown above ?

a)Amino acid    b)Protein    c)Glucose   d)Starch   e)Casein    

 

64-Which one of the has no role in carohydrate difestion?

a)HCl     b)Amylase    c)Secretin    d)Gastrin    e)Teeth 

 

65- Substances absorbed by the stomahch, small intestine and large intestine pass first into the hepatic portal vein and are then transported to the liver. Once there, these substances are altered in various processes.

Which of the following is not one of these processes?

a)Detoxification of toxic substances

b)Conversion of excess amounts of glucose into glycogen

c)Conversion of  excess amount of glycose into fat

d)Storage of some vitamins

e)The increase in absorption of substances in the event of a lack of a nutritive substance in the body

 

66-Which of the following take an active role in protein

digestion?

a) HCI             pepsinogen

b) Pepsin         trypsin

c) Pepsinogen  trypsinogen

d) Gastrin        secretin

e) Secretin       tripsinogen .

 

67-Whıch of the followıng organıc molecules can not be                      

digested in the alimentary tract?

a)Proteinstrach      b)Fat-protein    c)Carbohydrate-protein               

            d)Glucoseamino acid     e)Starch-peptone

  

68-

                           1                2            3               4

                   maltase    galactose   glucose    dextrine

 

Which of the following must be substituted for the above numbers?

                     I             II              III               IV

          a)Amylase     lactose      galactase       maltase

          b)Amylase   lactose       trypsin          maltase

          c)Amylase    amylase    glycose         amylase

          d)Amylase     lipase        fructase        glycose

          e)Lipase        lactase       sucrose        amylase

 

 

 

 

69-Protein                Peptone                   Stomach   

  1                               2                               3

      Peptone                       3                  HCl + pepsinogen

        

Which of the following must be substituted for the above numbers?

          1                     2                            3                          4             

  a)Trypsin             pepsin           amino acid         food

  b)Pepsin            amino acid         trypsin            gastrin

  c)Pepsin               trypsin         amino acid         gastrin

  d)Trypsinogen   Pepsinogen         HCl              pancreas

  e)Stomach        smal intestine   amino acid          blood

 

 

 

 

 

70-                           maltase

        Maltase+ H2O               I+glucose

        (Malt sugar)

                               sucrose

        Sucrose+H2O             II+glucose

       (Malt sugar)

                               lactose

        Lactose+H2O            III+galactose

       (Milk sugar)       

 

By which of the following combinations can the numbers I,II,III be substituted?

      I                          II                     III    

a)Glucose             galactase        glucose

b)Glucose             fructose         glucose

c)Fructose            glucose          glucose

d)Galactose          glucose          fructose

e)Glucose             fructose         galactose

 

71-    Starch+water                 maltose + dextrine

  Which substance  can be substituted for starch  to produce maltose and dextrine?

a)Lipid       b)Cellulose      c)Glucogen    d)Glucose     e)Protein

 

72-Amylase enzyme is added to atube conteining food.

                                                 

 

                                                  I

 

 

 

 

 

                                                       II

 

Graphs one and two are of which of the following food materials?

a)Protein                  amino acid

b)Lipid                     glycerol

c)Starch                    glucose

d)Fat                         fatty acid

e)Maltose                  starch                                                                                 

 

73-After digestion of lipid,which of the following does not take place during their absorption?

a)They pass into the lymph circulation by active transport

b)Fatty acid and glycerol are absorbed by epithelial cells of the small intestine

c)Their combination with albumin forms chylomicrons

d)Fatty acids pass into the lymph circulation by diffusion

e)Chylomicron is transported into lymph capillaries

 

 

 

74-Which of the following plays no role in the absorption of digested food in the intestine?

   a)Diffusion      b)Osmosis       c)Active transport

            d)Digestive enzymes       e)Pinocytosis

 

75-The deficiency of which hormone may cause diabeds mellutus?

a)I-III-II    b)I-II-III    c)III-I-II     d)II-III-I     e)III-II-I

 

76-Which one of the following facts about absorption is false?

a)Fatty acid and glycerol are absorbed by the small inntestine and are transported into lymph capillaries

b)The amount of food particles  in the hepatic portal vein is proportional to the amount of food particles absorbed

c)most absorption takes place in the small intestine

d)Villi on the inner surface of the small intestine increase surface area and rate of absorption

e)The inner surface of the small intestine is not covered with capillaries

 

77- Which of these animals has a gastrovascular cavity?

a) Bird     b) Hydra     c) Ant     d) Clam    e) Tick

 

78- Which of the following is a part of digestive tract which fat digestion begins and ends here ?

a)Liver  b)Pancreas c)Small intestine d)Gall bladder e)Stomach

 

79- 47. The substrate of salivary amylase is: a). protein b). fat c). glucose d). sucrose e). starch

a). Liver b). Pancreas c). small intestine d). gall bladder e). stomach

 

80- What part of the brain serves the purpose of controlling balance, gait, and coordination?

a. inferior colliculus

b. hypothalamus

c. thalamus

d. cerebellum

e. corpus callosum

 

 

81- Entry of  sodium ions into a nerve cell causes the cell to

a. do nothing.

b. repolarize.

c. hyperpolarize.

d. depolarize.

e. rejuvenate

 

82- The ANS efferents supply innervation to

a. heart muscle.

b. smooth muscle cells.

c. gland cells.

d. All of the above.

e. None of the above.

 

83- Epinephrine is also known as

a. dopamine

b. acetylcholine

c. serotonin

d. noradrenaline

e. adrenaline

 

84- The space between a nerve ending and the cell innervated by the nerve ending is called the

a. neuron

b. ganglion

c. gap junction

d. synapse

e. quanta

 

85- The "all-or-none" principle essentially means that

a. all neurons in a reflex pathway depolarize at the same time.

b. when a neuron depolarizes to threshold, it is committed to depolarizing all along its axon.

c. either all sodium ions exit the neuron during depolarization, or none of the do.

 

86- Insulin

a. is produced by liver

b. is produced by kidney

c. is produced by pancreas

d. is produced by brain

 

 

87-Functions of the digestive system include all of the following EXCEPT

a. amylase production

b. intrinsic factor catabolism

c. absorption of nutrients

d. feces formation

e. swallowing of food

 

88-Food passes from ___ to ____.

a. duodenum to stomach

b. ileum to jejunum

c. jejunum to ileum

d. colon to ileum

e. stomach to esophagus

 

89-Food passes from ___ to ____.

a. pharynx to esophagus

b. duodenum to stomach

c. ileum to duodenum

d. jejunum to stomach

e. colon to duodenum

 

90-Bile passes directly from gallbladder to ____.

a. hepatic duct

b. common bile duct

c. duodenum

d. cystic duct

e. hepatic artery

 

91-The main function(s) of the stomach is/are

a. lipase production

b. pepsinogen production

c. gastrin production

d. ALL of the above

e. NONE of the above

 

92- Gallbladder

a. makes CCK

b. makes pepsin

c. stores bile

d. ALL of the above

e. BOTH a and c

 

 

93- Which molecule(s) is/are improperly matched with the organ of origin?

a. pepsinogen : duodenum

b. gastrin : duodenum

c. amylase : stomach

d. intrinsic factor : ileum

e. ALL of the above

 

94- Cholecystokinin

a. is an enzyme

b. is a hormone

c. is an acid

d. is a nutrient

e. is part of bile

 

95- Villi and microvilli

a. increase effective surface area.

b. are abundant along the length of the colon.

c. BOTH a and b

d. NEITHER a nor b

 

96- The stomach, small and large intestine, and the wall of the gallbladder all contain

a. smooth muscle

b. skeletal muscle

c. BOTH a and b

d. NEITHER a nor b

 

97- Which of the following is not a direct function of the vertebrate liver?                                              

A) Synthesis of plasma proteins                            

B) Carbohydrate metabolism                                 

C) Deamination                                                     

D)Reabsorption of water                                        

         E)Detoxification

 

98- The ruminants-animals such as deer and cows-are able to digest cellulose. Each of the

 following contributes to the special divestive abilities of the ruminant EXCEPT

A) multichambered gastrointestinal tract           

B)bacteria within digestive tract                       

C)protozoa within digestive tract                      

D)ability to convert β-glucose to -glucose   

           E)mutualism

 

99- Bile, a complex fluid that assist in the digestion of fatty substances, is produced by the

      A- gallbladder

      B- small intestine              

      C- pancreas  

      D- stomac

      E- liver

 

100- Which of the following is not a direct function of the vertebrate liver?                                              

A-       Synthesis of plasma proteins                            

B-      Carbohydrate metabolism                                 

C-      Deamination                                                     

D-      Reabsorption of water                                        

      E-Detoxification

 

101- In humans, which of the following allow efficiend absorption of digested foodstuffs to occur?

                    1- Microvilli

                    2- Large surface area

                    3- Presence of certain viruses

      A- 1 only

      B- 2 only

            C- 1 and 2 only

            D- 1 and 3 only

            E- 1, 2 and 3 only

 

102-Which of the following structures secrete enzymes for digestion?

A)     liver

B)      esophagus

C)      pemcreas

D)      appendix

E)       large intestine

 

103- Starch      I         Glucose       II        CO2 + H2O       III        glucose

Which of the above reaction occurs in the digestive tract?

A)     I only

B)      I and II

C)      I - III

D)      II III

E)       I II III

 

104- Which of the following structures secrete enzymes for digestion process

  1. liver
  2. esophagus
  3. pancreas
  4. appendix
  5. large intestine

 

 

105- Which of the follwing enzymes is not secreted by glands of hyman digestive system?

  1. cellulase
  2. amylase
  3. lipase
  4. lactase
  5. pepsin

 

106- The chemical digestion of organic molecules is complected in

  1. large intestine
  2. stomach
  3. mouth
  4. small intestine
  5. esophagys

 

107- Which of the following organic molecules is not used as energy sours?

  1. vitamins
  2. carbohydrates
  3. lipids
  4. proteins
  5. glycogen

 

108-By the time food enters the human stomach,

a.        physical digestion is completed and protein digestion has begun

b.       physical digestion is not complete and fat digestion has no begun

c.        physical digestion is completed and starch digestion has begun

d.       physical digestion is not complete and protein digestion has not begun

e.        none of the above are true

 

109-Food is normally prevented from entering the trachea by

a.        the pharnyx

b.       the back of the tongue

c.        the tonsils

d.       the epiglottis

e.        the involuntary muscles at the top of the trachea

 

110-The role of hydrochloric acid in the digestive process is to

a.        begin the breakdown of starch

b.       disrupt the matrix that binds cells together in the food

c.        hydrolyze lipids

d.       make the food acidic

e.        inactivate amylase

 

111-The pH in the stomach is controlled by

a.        a negative feedback loop involving gastrin

b.       a positive feedback loop involving gastrin

c.        the release of gastric juice by the cardiac orfice

d.       the production of bicarbonate by the pancreas

e.        the neutralizing effect of bile

 

112-Which is not involved in the digestion of fats?

a.        bile

b.       gall bladder

c.        lipase

d.       trypsin

e.        enterogastrone

113-If most of your large intestine was removed,

a.        the feces would contain large amounts of undigested fat

b.       protein digestion would be incomplete

c.        the feces would be very acidic

d.       starch digestion would be incomplete

e.        the feces would contain large amounts of water

 

114-An organism that has long digestive tract and broad flat teeth would likely be

a.        a bulk feeding herbivore

b.       a fluid feeding herbivore

c.        a suspension feeding detritivore

d.       a substrate feeding carnivore

e.        none of the above

 

115- If you are not able to eat for several days, the energy for your body will come

a.        first from proteins and then glycogen

b.       first from stored fat and then glycogen

c.        first from glycogen and then proteins 

d.       first from glycogen and then stored fat

e.        first from stored fat and then proteins

 

116- Digestion of which organic compound can occur only in an acidic

environment?

     a)lipid            b) carbohydrate        c) protein

     d) cellulose            e) glycogen

117- which enzyme isnt secreted by glands in the human digestive system?

a)maltase         b) cellules      c) lipase      d) amities          e)pepsin

 

118-Which of the following doesnt have a role in the carbohydrate digestible

a)s. amylase    b) p.amylase    c)lipase    d)maltase      e)lactase

 

119-.Which of the following is not involved In carbohydrate digestion?

a)pancreas    b)mouth     c)gastric glands     d)small intestine     e)salivary gland

 

120- which one isnt an enzyme source?

a)pancreas b) stomach c)small intestine   d)eiver   e)salivary glands

 

121-The chemical digestion of lipids takes place in..

a) mouth, stomach, small intestine  

b)stomach, and small intestine

c)large intestine and mouth

d)only small intestine

e)stomach

 

122 In birds, serves the function of teeth      

A. colon B. Gallbladder  C. Gizzard     D. small intestine E. stomach

 

123- In cows, is the site of rennin production              

A. colon   B. Gallbladder   C. Gizzard    D. small intestine    E. stomach

 

124- In humans, is the principal digestion site             

A. colon  B. Gallbladder   C. Gizzard   D. small intestine   E. stomach

 

125- In humans, is the temporary storage area for a fat emulsifier

A. Colon   B. Gallbladder       C. Gizzard       D. Small Intestine       E. Stomach

126- In free-living protozoans like amoebae, food is digested  

          A. by enzymes they secrete into the water                    B. in vacuoles                      C. in the cytoplasm

                D. by bacteria within the cell                                            E. by bacteria outside the cell

 

127- Which of the following organisms has both intracellular and extracellular digestion?      

   A. sponge          B. hydra               C. Earthworm        D. insect               E. man

 

128-At the time food passes through the pyloric sphincter of the alimentary canal

A. bile secreted by the liver has emulsified the fats B. proteins have been digested to amino acids C. the mixture is acid D. rennin has not yet been activated          E. pancreatic enzymes are already actively digesting the food

 

 

129-By the time food enters the human stomach,

a.        physical digestion is completed and protein digestion has begun

b.       physical digestion is not complete and fat digestion has not begun

c.        physical digestion is completed and starch digestion has begun

d.       physical digestion is not complete and protein digestion has not begun

e.        none of the above are true

 

130- Food is normally prevented from entering the trachea by

a.        the pharnyx

b.       the back of the tongue

c.        the tonsils

d.       the epiglottis

e.        the involuntary muscles at the top of the trachea

 

131- The role of hydrochloric acid in the digestive process is to

a. begin the breakdown of starch

b. disrupt the matrix that binds cells together in the food

c. hydrolyze lipids

d. make the food acidic

e. inactivate amylase

 

132-Which is not involved in the digestion of fats?

a. bile

b. gall bladder

c. lipase

d. trypsin

e. enterogastrone

 

133- If most of your large intestine was removed,

a. the feces would contain large amounts of undigested fat

b. protein digestion would be incomplete

c. the feces would be very acidic

d. starch digestion would be incomplete

e. the feces would contain large amounts of water

 

134-An organism that has long digestive tract and broad flat teeth would likely be

a. a bulk feeding herbivore

b. a fluid feeding herbivore

c. a suspension feeding detritivore

d. a substrate feeding carnivore

e. none of the above


 

 

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